You may notice flakes of dead skin in your hair or on your shoulders, especially after scratching your scalp. The scaly patches, which may bleed when removed, may extend beyond your hairline. Treatment options for scalp psoriasis include medicated shampoos, steroid foam or lotion, tar preparations, a topical form of synthetic vitamin D called calcipotriene Dovonex , phototherapy, and oral medications.
There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up-to-date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expert advice on managing your health. Error Email field is required. Error Include a valid email address. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information and to understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your e-mail and website usage information with other information we have about you.
If we combine this information with your PHI, we will treat all of that information as PHI, and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of e-mail communications at any time by clicking on the Unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below.
Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. With moderate to severe cases, you may be prescribed systemic medication in the form of oral, injectable, or intravenous medication. Guttate psoriasis appears in small red spots on the skin. Most of the time it starts during childhood or young adulthood. The spots are small, separate, and drop-shaped. They often appear on the torso and limbs, but they can also appear on your face and scalp.
Spots are usually not as thick as plaque psoriasis, but they can develop into plaque psoriasis over time. To treat guttate psoriasis your doctor may prescribe steroid creams, light therapy, and oral medications. Determining the underlying cause of the infection can also help to clear guttate psoriasis. If a bacterial infection caused the condition, antibiotics may help. Flexural or inverse psoriasis often appears in skinfolds, such as under the breasts or in the armpits or groin area. This type of psoriasis is red and often shiny and smooth.
The sweat and moisture from skinfolds keeps this form of psoriasis from shedding skin scales. The skin-on-skin contact can make inverse psoriasis very uncomfortable. Most people with inverse psoriasis also have a different form of psoriasis in other places on the body. Your doctor may prescribe a lower potency steroid cream to avoid your skin from thinning too much. You may also benefit from taking or applying medications that reduce yeast or bacteria growth. Pustular psoriasis is a severe form of psoriasis.
It develops fast in the form of many white pustules surrounded by red skin. These pustules can also join together and form scaling. Some people experience cyclic periods of pustules and remission.
While the pus is noninfectious, this condition can cause flu-like symptoms such as:. Treatment may include OTC or prescription corticosteroid creams, oral medications, or light therapy. Biologics may be recommended as well. Identifying and treating the underlying cause may also help reduce reoccurrence of pustular psoriasis. Erythrodermic psoriasis , or exfoliative psoriasis, is a rare psoriasis type that looks like severe burns.
The condition is serious, and can be a medical emergency. You may need hospitalization because your body may not be able to control body temperature. This form of psoriasis is widespread, red, and scaly. It may cover large portions of the body. Exfoliation often occurs in larger pieces than the small scales typical to most psoriasis. A person with this condition often needs hospital attention. This can include an application of medicated wet dressings, topical steroid applications, biologics, or prescription oral medications until symptoms have improved.
Psoriatic arthritis PsA is a painful and physically limiting condition that affects between 30 and 33 percent of people with psoriasis. There are five types of PsA with varying symptoms. There is also no cure for this condition. Because psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, it can trigger the body to attack the joints and the skin. It can affect many joints and often becomes quite severe in the hands. Skin symptoms usually appear before joint symptoms.
Treatments for psoriatic arthritis can include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen Advil and naproxen sodium Aleve. NSAIDs can help reduce the incidences of swelling and pain associated with psoriatic arthritis. Prescription medications, such as prednisone , an oral corticosteroid, may also help to reduce inflammation that leads to psoriatic arthritis.
Prescription topical medications used to treat psoriatic arthritis include salicylic acid, calciopotriene, and tazarotene. A unique category of medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs DMARDs can help reduce inflammation and joint damage. Over time, the blisters turn brown and become crusty. Due to the rarity of the condition, there is a lack of evidence-based treatment guidelines.
As a result, medical professionals may recommend a combination of topical ointments, oral medications, and therapies. They may also cycle between medications and therapies to find the most effective option and reduce the risk of side effects. A person with mild pustular psoriasis may be able to treat the condition with prescription topical ointments. However, those with more extensive symptoms may require hospital treatment.
While most forms of psoriasis tend to be mild or moderate, erythrodermic psoriasis is severe and can be a life-threatening medical emergency. It causes an extremely painful, peeling rash that looks like a burn. Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare condition and affects Unlike symptoms of the types of mild psoriasis, symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis tend to be serious. They may include:. People who have erythrodermic psoriasis are prone to infection. They may also experience other serious problems, including heart failure and pneumonia.
People with erythrodermic psoriasis are often hospitalized and may require emergency treatment. This may include fluid replacement and systemic medications, which affect the whole body. Biologic therapy is also a potential course of treatment. Biologics target cytokines, which are signaling molecules that assist in the movement of cells to sites of inflammation. By suppressing or inhibiting these signals, biologics can reduce the severity of inflammation from erythrodermic psoriasis.
In mild cases, focused treatment for the symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis may include topical steroid creams and ointments, wet dressings, and oatmeal baths. Most types of psoriasis tend to be of mild to moderate severity.
This exception is erythrodermic psoriasis, which can be a life-threatening medical emergency. Psoriasis varies in its appearance and symptoms, but most treatment approaches are similar. Typically people with mild psoriasis can manage their symptoms using topical treatments, according to treatment guidelines.
However, if a person has moderate to severe symptoms a doctor may prescribe new biologic therapies. These can help treat the underlying cause of skin changes and may reduce the number of flares and severity of symptoms. People who suspect that they have psoriasis should consult their doctor before beginning treatment. People with symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis should seek immediate medical attention. Seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis are painful, irritating skin conditions that are not curable and can affect quality of life.
This article takes a…. Psoriasis is a skin condition that may cause itchiness. Not everyone with psoriasis will experience itching, but it is a common problem. Some people may confuse dandruff and psoriasis, as symptoms can be very similar. Dandruff is a less severe condition that causes the scalp to shed…. Psoriasis is an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, including on the scalp. Some shampoos may help relieve symptoms and manage the….
0コメント