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Ritalin Page Content. Ritalin is a brand name of a stimulant drug called methylphenidate. What does Ritalin do? What does Ritalin do to the body? What happens when Ritalin is used for a long time? The most common side effects of using Ritalin for a long time are: feeling nervous trouble sleeping no appetite stomach ache headache dizziness People who misuse high doses of Ritalin every day can become paranoid or hallucinate.
Your doctor may tell you to stop taking methylphenidate from time to time to see if the medication is still needed. Follow these directions carefully. Some methylphenidate products may not be able to be substituted for another. Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about the type of methylphenidate product your doctor has prescribed. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how late in the day you should take a missed dose of your medication so that it will not cause difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. If you are taking the long-acting capsule Jornay PM , take the missed dose as soon as you remember it that night.
However, if it is already the next morning, skip the missed dose of the long-acting capsule Jornay PM and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Methylphenidate may slow children's growth or weight gain. Your child's doctor will watch his or her growth carefully.
Talk to your child's doctor if you have concerns about your child's growth or weight gain while he or she is taking this medication. Talk to your child's doctor about the risks of giving methylphenidate to your child. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from light and excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom.
Store methylphenidate in a safe place so that no one else can take it accidentally or on purpose. Keep track of how many tablets or capsules or how much liquid is left so you will know if any medication is missing. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them.
However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at If you are taking methylphenidate long-acting tablets Concerta , you may notice something that looks like a tablet in your stool.
This is just the empty tablet shell, and this does not mean that you did not get your complete dose of medication. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may check your blood pressure and heart rate and order certain lab tests to check your response to methylphenidate. This prescription is not refillable. Be sure to schedule appointments with your doctor on a regular basis so that you do not run out of medication.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Generic alternatives may be available. Methylphenidate pronounced as meth'' il fen' i date. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause?
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? According to the package insert , Ritalin interacts with the following drugs:. Before taking Ritalin, a person should tell their doctor or pharmacist about other medications they are taking. The doctor or pharmacist can advise about possible interactions with Ritalin. Anyone who receives a prescription for Ritalin will need to regularly visit a doctor or other healthcare professional to review their medication needs.
As Ritalin is a tightly controlled medication, a person will need a new prescription from a doctor each time. If the medication loses its effects or has undesirable side effects, a person should tell their doctor. The doctor may adjust the amount of medicine they prescribe.
A person taking Ritalin should never change their own dose and must consult a doctor first. Males should call or their local emergency service if they have an erection that lasts more than 4 hours or becomes painful. This can be a sign of a serious problem that needs immediate treatment. If a person has numbness in the fingers or toes or changes in skin sensitivity or skin color, they should call or contact their local emergency service.
Chest pain, changes in heartbeat, or breathing difficulties can also be dangerous, and a person should call or their local emergency service immediately. Ritalin methylphenidate is a stimulant medication for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. Ritalin can cause side effects and has the potential for…. Ritalin and Adderall are different types of stimulant medication that doctors can prescribe to help treat ADHD.
Learn about the differences between…. Concerta and Ritalin are both prescription drugs containing the active ingredient methylphenidate hydrochloride. There are many different ADHD medications. This article provides a list of ADHD medications and discusses side effects, risks, and benefits of…. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, known as ADHD, is a complex condition that can be difficult to diagnose.
There are several different types…. What are the effects of Ritalin? Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. What is Ritalin? Uses Side effects Short-term effects Long-term effects Interactions Seeing a doctor Summary Ritalin is a stimulant drug that doctors frequently prescribe to treat people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD , among other conditions. Share on Pinterest Image credit: Getty Images. Side effects.
Mild side effects. Serious side effects.
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